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Healthy Life Years : ウィキペディア英語版 | Healthy Life Years
The Healthy Life Years indicator (HLY) is a European structural indicator computed by (Eurostat ). It is one of the summary measures of population health, known as health expectancies,〔(Glossary EurOhex website )〕 composite measures of health that combine mortality and morbidity data to represent overall population health on a single indicator.〔J.-M. Robine. ''Summarizing health status''. In: Pencheon D,Guest C,Melzer D,Gray JAM, editors. Oxford Handbook of Public Health Practice. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006. p. 160-168〕 HLY measures the number of remaining years that a person of a certain age is expected to live without disability. It is actually a disability-free life expectancy. == History == The European Union has decided to include a small set of health expectancies among its European Community Health Indicators (ECHI) to provide synthetic measures of disability, chronic morbidity and perceived health. Therefore the Minimum European Health Module (MEHM), composed of 3 general questions covering these dimensions,〔B. Cox, H. Van Oyen, E. Cambois, C. Jagger, S. Le Roy, J-M Robine, I.Romieu. The reliability of the Minimum European Health Module. ''International Journal of Public Health'' 2009;(54):55-60 (DOI 10.1007/s00038-009-7104-y), p57〕 has been introduced into the Eurostat EU-Statistics on Income and Living Conditions Survey (EU-SILC)〔(Regulation (EC) No 1177/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 June 2003 concerning Community statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) )〕 to improve the comparability of health expectancies between countries. In addition life expectancy without long term activity limitation, based on the disability question, was selected in 2004 to be one of the structural indicators to be examined every year, during the European Spring Council for assessing the EU strategic goals (Lisbon Strategy) under the name of “Healthy Life Years” (HLY).〔(Health Life Years in the core of the Lisbon Strategy )〕 Furthermore the European Union is co-funding a Joint Action on Chronic Diseases and Promoting Healthy Ageing across the Life Cycle (CHRODIS-JA).〔http://www.chrodis.eu/〕 This aims to promote and facilitate a process of exchange and transfer of good practices between European countries and regions, addressing chronic conditions, with a specific focus on health promotion and prevention of chronic conditions, multi-morbidity and diabetes. Detailed information on the Health Expectancies in Europe are available from the EurOhex Advanced research on European health expectancies〔(EurOhex )〕 while last Healthy Life Years values can be found on the general public website devoted to the Healthy Life Years.〔(healthy-life-years.eu )〕
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